ACTIVE AND PASSIVE 4

3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

नियम :- 1. इस काल के वाक्यों की Passive voice बनाते समय HE,SHE,IT व SINGULAR    NOUNS के साथ सहायक क्रिया HAS BEEN का प्रयोग करते हैं।  

नियम :- 2.इस काल के वाक्यों की Passive voice बनाते समय I, YOU,WE,THEY , PLURAL NOUNS के साथ सहायक क्रिया HAVE BEEN का प्रयोग करते हैं। 

नियम :- 3.. इस काल के वाक्यों की Passive voice बनाते समय प्रत्येक कर्ता के साथ Main verb की third form का प्रयोग करते हैं। 

नियम :- 4. इस काल के वाक्यों की Passive voice बनाते समय Interrogative sentences में Helping Verb का प्रयोग Subject से पहले करते हैं।

 

 

Examples-

 1. Active  : Mariya has beaten James .

    Passive : James has been beaten by Mariya . 

2. Active   : The farmer has ploughed his field.

    Passive : His field has been ploughed by the farmer. 

3. Active   : The police has chased the thief.

    Passive : The thief has been chased by the police. 

4. Active   : She has locked the door.

    Passive : The door has been locked by her.

5. Active    : Kabir Das has written many poems.

    Passive : Many poems have been written by Kabir Das.

6. Active  : I have not eaten the food.

    Passive : The food has not been eaten by me.

7. Active   : She has not liked you.

    Passive : You have not been liked by her.

8. Active   : Who has broken the jug?

    Passive : By whom the jug has been broken?

9. Active    : Has the hunter killed the fox?

    Passive : Has the fox been killed by the hunter?

10. Active  : Why have you given me some money?

    Passive : Why have some money been given to me by you?